INFORMASI INI UNTUK ANDA !!!
SILAHKAN AMBIL SATU !!!
GRATIS!!!
Ingin Hidup Sukses Menjadi Milyarder ???
Sekarang Saatnya Anda mengikuti …
$ PROGRAM INVESTASI $
DARI ANDRE WONGSO
Untuk Kesejahteraan dan Kebebasan Finansial Anda dan Keluarga
“ SAATNYA UANG YANG BEKERJA UNTUK KITA
BUKAN LAGI KITA YANG BEKERJA UNTUK UANG! “
“Rata-rata Orang Bekerja untuk Mendapatkan Uang, Sementara Uang Bekerja untuk Orang di Atas Rata-rata yang Cepat Mengambil Keputusan dan Bertindak !”
Jika anda tidak berminat dengan program investasi ini, dimohon dengan sangat untuk tidak membuang brosur ini, lebih bijaksana jika anda memberikan brosur ini kepada yang lain yang mungkin tertarik untuk mengubah nasibnya, atau mengembalikan brosur ini ketempat ATM atau ketempat semula anda mengambilnya.
BISNIS INVESTASI
Untuk Kesuksesan dan Kesejahteraaan Anda
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. dan Salam Sejahtera.
Perkenankan dan ijinkan saya Andre Wongso dari ANDRE WONGSO INVESTMENT. Untuk menawarkan sebuah Program Investasi Terbaru di Indonesia untuk memperoleh penghasilan yang besarnya luar biasa hingga milyaran rupiah dalam waktu singkat dan nyata. Kami membuatkan rencana keuangan bagi anda tanpa memihak atau menjual produk keuangan tertentu. Pada Program Bisnis Investasi ini, anda akan menemukan cara mengenai apa saja yang anda dapatkan dari investasi ini dan bagaimana program ini bisa membantu anda dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan keuangan anda. Harapan kami supaya anda bisa mendapatkan yang terbaik dalam hidup anda.
PERHATIAN !!!. kesaksian yang anda baca berikut ini adalah NYATA dan bukan rekayasa kami. Kesaksian ini dapat dipertanggung jawabkan didepan hukum yang berlaku, sebagai komitmen kami bahwa kami sama sekali TIDAK MENIPU anda maupun siapapun yang mengikuti program ini.
KISAH NYATA 1.
Dari : I Ketut Adnyana. Jakarta Barat.
Saya seorang mahasiswa dari Singaraja ( Bali ) yang saat ini kuliah di Universitas Indonesia ( UI ) Jakarta. Kehidupan sebagai mahasiswa yang pas-pasan sangatlah berat, apalagi beasiswa dan kiriman dari orang tua tidaklah cukup untuk biaya hidup di Jakarta, bahkan untuk biaya makan saja harus irit dan seadanya.beruntung saat saya mengambil kiriman dari orang tua di ATM BNI, iseng-iseng saya mengambil selebaran yang ada di atas ATM. Walaupun saya merasa curiga dan tidak yakin mengikuti program ini, tapi keinginan untuk keluar dari hidup miskin sangatlah besar, akhirnya saya mengirimkan ke 4 nomor rekening sesuai petunjuk, pakai kartu ATM BNI, masing – masing Rp. 25.000,- jadi jumlahnya Rp. 100.000, dan saya fotocopy sebanyak 25 rangkap dengan resiko makan nasi sama kecap selama sebulan. Sesudah itu sebulan kemudian karena penasaran saya coba mengecek di ATM BNI ternyata uang saya tidak bertambah cuman Rp. 150.000,- saja, saya sangat kecewa dan sedih sekali, saya menganggap program ini penipuan. Hingga suatu saat ( 3 bulan kemudian ) ketika saya ingin menarik uang di ATM BNI untuk keperluan kuliah saya, saya sangat terkejut dan bingung karena saldo direkening saya bertambah sebanyak Rp. 553.000.000,-. Sayapun teringat dengan program investasi yang saya pernah ikut 4 bulan lalu.
Terima kasih Bp. Andre Wongso yang telah menciptakan program ini. Benar-benar Dashyat dan terbukti Nyata.
Pesan Saya : Modal terbesar yang diberikan Tuhan adalah waktu, lakukan sekarang apa yang tidaki dilakukan oleh orang lain,
maka besok kita akan mendapatkan apa yang orang lain tidak dapatkan.
KISAH NYATA 2.
Dari : Bapak Joko Susilo. Lampung
Saya seorang pedagang bakso keliling yang tidak mempunyai ketrampilan apa-apa selain berjualan bakso karena cuman lulusan SD. Sampai akhirnya 2 bulan sebelum tulisan ini saya buat, saya bertemu seorang ibu yang saya tidak kenal memberikan Program Investasi ini di pasar tradisional Metro, Lampung. Setelah yakin, saya memberanikan diri membuka rekening di Bank BNI dan mentransfer lewat ATM Bank BNI ke 4 nama sesuai petunjuk, masing-masing Rp. 25.000,- totalnya Rp. 100.000, serta memfotocopy sebanyak 30 set, dan saya edarkan keseluruh teman, dan kenalan sesama pedagang serta tetangga sekitar rumah kami. Setelah 1 bulan saya mengecek di ATM BNI dan terlihat Saldo RP. 8.675.000,-. Saya terharu dan bersyukur kepada Allah SWT. Sejak itu saya semakin yakin dan bersemangat untuk memfotocopy lebih banyak lagi, sampai saldo di tabungan saya berjumlah Rp. 1. 245.000.000,- sekarang saya sudah mempunyai ruko tempat berjualan bakso dan hidup berkecukupan dan yang paling penting saya tidak lagi berpanas-panasan menjual bakso keliling. Seumur hidup saya, saya tidak pernah membayangkan menjadi milyarder karena cuman lulusan SD. Bisa bekerja mengisi perut saja sudah bersyukur. Tapi dengan Program Bisnis Investasi ini sangatlah luar biasa. Jadi kepada saudara-saudara yang ingin memperbaiki hidupnya ayo di coba jangan ditunda-tunda sebelum menyesal dikemudian hari, karena program ini sudah terbukti, nyata dan masuk akal.
Pesan Saya : Kesempatan / peluang itu sangatlah berharga, ia datang tanpa disangka-sangka dan mungkin hanya sekali
seumur hidup, jadi persiapkan diri anda sebaik mungkin untuk menyambut dan melaksanakannya.
KISAH NYATA 3.
Dari : Yan Liu Heng. Kalimantan Barat
Saya berterima kasih kepada kakak ipar saya yang berada di Pademangan, Jakarta utara. Sewaktu saya ke Jakarta, saat Ceng Beng ( Sembahyang leluhur ), saya diberitahu tentang Program Keuangan ini. Semula saya sangat ragu sekali apalagi pendidikan saya kurang dan menurut saya kurang masuk akal, apalagi perbankan didaerah kami terbatas. Tetapi factor kemiskinan dan bosan hidup susah sekeluarga yang bertahun-tahun ditambah keyakinan dari kakak ipar dan istri saya, saya nekat menjual cincin kawin kami satu-satunya untuk mengikuti program ini dan biarlah kalau ini penipuan / bohong, kami sudah anggap seperti berjudi ( pasang Togel / Sie Jie ). Kemudian saya transfer ke 4 nama dalam program ini, masing-masing Rp. 25.000,- total Rp.100.000,- saja dan saya memfotocopy sebanyak 300 set dan saya edarkan habis dari kota Pontianak sampai Sambas. Selang beberapa bulan kemudian saya terheran-heran hamper tak percaya sewaktu mengecek rekening ATM BNI terlihat saldo saya Rp. 835.165.000,- istri saya langsung tak sadarkan diri setelah diberitahu. Kami sekeluarga langsung menjadi buah bibir di kota kecil dan orang-orang menyebut kami Orang Kaya Baru ( OKB ). Kami sekarang tinggal di kota Pontianak dan sudah membeli 1 unit ruko, 1 unit mobil dan 2 unit sepeda motor. Anak-anak kami sekarang hidup sangat layak dan sekolah di sekolah faforit di kota Pontianak. Kepada saudara-saudara yang masih ragu ayo dicoba dan diseriuskan, program ini tidak bohong dan terima kasih kepada Tuhan yang telah memberi rejeki besar ini melalui perantara Program Investasi ini. Pada saat tulisan ini di muata saya dan istri saya masih terus berkelana dari kota ke kota yang lain untuk mengedarkan dan menyebar luaskan program investasi ini.
Pesan Saya : Semua kesuksesan berasal dari keberanian untuk memulai suatu kesempatan / peluang usaha yang ada..
KISAH NYATA 4.
Dari : Anthoni Salim. Jawa Barat.
Pertama kali saya membaca selebaran ini saya langsung tertawa dan langsung membuangnya kekotak sampah. Sebagai seorang pengusaha berlian, terus terang saya tidak percaya sedikitpun dan gengsi dengan cara seperti ini, mana bisa dengan modal sedikit bisa mendapatkan jutaan rupiah bahkan milyaran rupiah dalam waktu singkat. Saya berfikir ini benar-benar janji yang muluk-muluk ( bohong belaka ). Setelah 2 bulan berlalu saudara saya datang dari Jakarta dan menunjukkan selebaran yang sama. Saya langsung potong pembicaraan dan mengatakan bahwa itu tipuan dari orang-orang yang kurang kerjaan. Tapi saya terkejut bukan main ketika dia menunjukkan buku tabungannya yang penuh dengan transfer Rp. 25 ribuan, dan it uterus bertambah hingga saat itu saldonya mencapai Rp. 958.550.000,- hari itu juga saya langsung mencoba program ini dan menyetor ke 4 peserta sesuai petunjuk, masing – masing Rp. 25.000,- total Rp. 100.000,- dan menyebarkan 10.000 rangkap fotocopyan. Selang 1 bulan saldo saya dari Rp. 250 jutaan menjadi Rp. 635.667.500,- dan saya sangat berterima kasih kepada saudara saya. Sekarang setelah 4 bulan berjalan saldo tabungan saya terus meningkat menjadi Rp. 7.235.495.000,- dan saya bisa membeli rumah mewah di kawasan Resort Dago Pakar – Bandung, Mobil Mercedez SLK dan BMW seri 7, perlu di ketahui bahwa saya adalah seorang pengusaha berlian yang sukses, tetapi hasil kerja keras saya selama 20 tahun dikalahkan oleh bisnis investasi ini dalam waktu 4 bulan. Demikian sharing informasi dan pengalaman dari saya, semoga menginspirasikan anda menjadi orang sukses berikutnya.
Pesan Saya : Orang sukses selalu mencari cara untuk bisa memulai.
Orang gagal selalu mencari alas an untuk selalu menunda.
KISAH NYATA 5.
Dari : Fransiskus Saope Rao, Kupang – Nusa Tenggara Timur ( NTT ).
Kami atas nama pengurus LSM Lentera Kusuma Bangsa yang bergerak di bidang Sosialisasi Anti Narkoba dan AIDS, mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada seluruh member dan pencetus program investasi ini atas sumbangsih yang memungkinkan kami memperoleh dana operasional bagi program-program kami. Uang yang kami dapatkan disaat kami memuat kisah ini, dari program investasi ini sudah mencapai Rp. 272.000.000,- hanya dalam waktu 4 bulan setelah kami mulai ikut program investasi ini. Semoga program investasi ini berjalan terus untuk membantu banyak orang. Tuhan memberkati kita semua.
Silahkan anda membaca secara teliti dan cermat agar memahami secara benar dan proporsional serta jauhkan prasangka negatif anda. Caranya sungguh mudah dengan modal sangat murah. Carilah sebanyak-banyaknya orang yang akan ditawari Program Bisnis Investasi ini. Mulai dari saudara, kerabat, tetangga, teman, sahabat, kenalan atau siapapun yang ingin memperbaiki taraf hidupnya.
PROGRAM INVESTASI INI BUKAN PROGRAM YANG DISELENGGARAKAN OLEH BANK NEGARA INDONESIA ( BNI ), BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA ( BRI ) DAN BANK MANDIRI, MELAINKAN HANYA MENGGUNAKAN FASILITAS ATM ON LINE DARI BANK-BANK TERSEBUT YANG TERSEBAR DI SELURUH INDONESIA.
Program ini sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab ANDRE WONGSO INVESTMENT
LANGKAH – LANGKAH YANG DI PERLUKAN UNTUK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM INI
1. Harus memiliki buku tabungan dan kartu ATM Bank BNI, Bank BRI dan Bank Mandiri atau Bank lainnya yang ATM nya bisa mentransfer nominal Rp. 25.000,- / sekali transfer. Jika anda belum punya segeralah membuka rekening tabungan dan kartu ATMnya.
2. Setelah anda membuka rekening tabungan, sehari kemudian anda sudah dapat bertransaksi melalui ATM. Kemudian transferkan uang ke 4 nomor rekening yang tertulis di halaman KOLOM INVESTOR BARU, masing-masing nama menerima Rp. 25.000,- sehingga total seluruhnya berjumlah Rp. 100.000,- simpan ke 4 slip bukti transfer tersebut.
Catatan: Perlu diingat!, pada saat melakukan transfer ke 4 nomor rekening penerima transfer harus dilakukan dengan cara, masukkan kartu ATM anda ke mesin ATM kemudian lakukan transfer ke nomor rekening peserta IV setelah itu keluarkan kartu ATM anda dari mesin ATM dan anda mendapatkan 1 lembar slip bukti transfer. Lakukan hal yang sama ke nomor rekening peserta III, II dan I pada KOLOM INVESTOR BARU, sehingga anda mendapatkan 4 slip bukti transfer..
3. Perhatikan !, anda sudah disediakan 1 halaman kosong KOLOM BUKTI TRANSFER dan KOLOM INVESTOR BARU. Sebelum mengisi formulir tersebut jangan lupa untuk memfotocopynya terlebih dahulu.
4. Ambil 1 formulir kosong yang anda telah fotocopy.
• Pada KOLOM BUKTI TRANSFER rekatkan / tempelkan ke 4 slip bukti transfer anda dengan urutan sebagai berikut:
*. Rekatkan slip bukti transfer ke peserta IV di kiri atas ( sangat sejahtera )
*. Rekatkan slip bukti transfer ke peserta III di kanan atas ( sejahtera )
*. Rekatkan slip bukti transfer ke peserta II di kiri bawah ( cukup sejahtera )
*. Rekatkan slip bukti transfer ke peserta I di kanan bawah ( pra sejahtera )
(semua nomor-nomor urut diatas tersebut sesuai dengan nomor urut pada KOLOM INVESTOR BARU sebelumnya).
• Pada KOLOM INVESTOR BARU yang masih kosong :
*. Keluarkan peserta IV ( sangat sejahtera ) dari kolom tersebut.
*. Tuliskan dan pindahkan peserta III ( sejahtera ) menjadi peserta IV ( sangat sejahtera ).
*. Tuliskan dan pindahkan peserta II ( cukup sejahtera ) menjadi peserta III ( sejahtera ).
*. Tuliskan dan pindahkan peserta I ( pra sejahtera ) menjadi peserta II ( cukup sejahtera ).
*. Tuliskan nama, nomer rekening dan nama Bank anda menjadi peserta I ( pra Sejahtera ).
(Gunakan huruf Besar/Balok dan pastikan nama, nomor rekening dan nama Bank anda sudah benar dan mudah dibaca)
5. sekarang anda sudah memiliki selebaran baru yang terdiri dari :
• Halaman sampul dan kisah nyata kesuksesan rekan-rekan kita.
• Penjelasan program
• 1 ( satu ) lembar halaman KOLOM BUKTI TRANSFER dan KOLOM INVESTOR BARU ( halaman yang sudah terisi data anda sebagai peserta I ).
• 1 ( satu ) lembar halaman KOLOM BUKTI TRANSFER dan KOLOM INVESTOR BARU ( halaman yang belum terisi data dan akan didisi peserta selanjutnya ).
• Kemudian disatukan ( distaples ) lalu fotocopy layaknya seperti selebaran yang anda terima saat sekarang ini, minimal 50 rangkap ( semakin banyak jumlah fotocopyannya semakin besar peluang yang anda dapatkan ).
6. Sebarkan fotocopy brosur tersebut kepada minimal 50 orang dimana saja di seluruh Indonesia, paling lambat 1 dalam minggu harus sudah tersebar semua. Anda bisa berikan kepada saudara, tetangga, kerabat, sahabat, kenalan atau siapapun yang ingin memperbaiki taraf hidupnya.
7. Bisa juga fotocopy ini anda kirimkan lewat pos, fax dan bisa juga diletakkan di tempat-tempat umum seperti ATM BRI, ATM BNI, ATM Mandiri dan juga anda letakkan atau membagikan di Mall atau pusat perbelanjaan, sekolah, masjid, kampus, gereja dan sebagainya.
8. Tugas anda selesai sampai disini anda harus menunggu dengan sabar, kerjakan rutinitas anda sehari-hari seperti biasanya, setelah 4 minggu kemudian coba cek saldo rekening Bank anda.
Perkirakan jumlah total uang yang anda terima dalam 4 minggu.
Perhatikan !!!. jika anda kurang beruntung dan hanya mendapat 1 % saja dari jumlah total uang pada minggu ke IV, maka cepat atau lambat anda akan mendapatkan Rp. 40.000.000,-. Jumlah tersebut tentu jauh lebih besar dari modal awal yang anda keluarkan sebesar Rp. 150.000,- ( Rp. 100.000 + Biaya fotocopy ) yakinlah dengan penuh kepercayaan diri. Anda bisa dan mampu untuk memperoleh lebih.
“ PRINSIP MENJALANKAN BISNIS PADA INVESTASI INI ADALAH KEIKHLASAN, KEJUJURAN DAN KEYAKINAN. ANDA IKHLAS DAN JUJUR BERBUAT, YAKINLAH ORANG YANG ANDA TAWARKAN PROGRAM INI, JUGA AKAN BERBUAT HAL YANG SAMA SEPERTI YANG ANDA LAKUKAN “.
Catatan :
• Program investasi ini tidak ada rekayasa, silahkan anda analisa atau teliti dari segala aspek, tidak ada masalah didalamnya, tidak ada satu pihakpun dirugikan atau merugikan, semua berjalan wajar etis dan sangat realistis.
• Dalam program ini anda tidak perlu mengundang orang untuk hadir dalam acara presentasi atau sosialisasi seperti yang digunakan pada bisnis MLM atau Network Marketing pada umumnya.
• Tidak perlu berpikir atau kuatir orang tidak mau bergabung, lakukan saja dulu ( Just Do It ), karena program ini terbukti bisa merubah dan mengangkat harkat hidup seseorang.
• Apa yang anda raih di hari ini adalah hasil keputusan di masa lalu dan keputusan anda di hari ini akan menentukan masa depan anda.
“ LEBIH BAIK SATU KALI MENCOBA DARI PADA SERIBU KALI MENDENGAR “.
Selamat Bergabung, Salam Dahsyat dari ANDRE WONGSO
SEBELUM MENGISI FORMULIR INI, JANGAN LUPA UNTUK MEMFOTOCOPY FORMULIR KOSONG INI TERLEBIH DAHULU AGAR DAPAT DIPERGUNAKAN OLEH PESERTA BERIKUTNYA.
KOLOM BUKTI TRANSFER UANG
( Tempelkan Slip Bukti Transfer ATM Bank Anda di Bawah ini Sesuai Urutan Penjelasan pada Poin 4 )
IV. SANGAT SEJAHTERA III. SEJAHTERA
II. CUKUP SEJAHTERA I. PRA SEJAHTERA
KOLOM INVESTOR BARU
DAFTAR 4 ( Empat ) PENERIMA TRANSFER
( Transfer Rp. 25.000,- terlebih dahulu kepada 4 peserta dibawah ini, sesuai penjelasan pada Poin 2 barulah anda berhak mengikuti program lebih lanjut.)
IV. SANGAT SEJAHTERA III. SEJAHTERA
Nama Lengkap : .................................................................................
No. Rekening Bank : …………………………………………………….
Nama Lengkap : .................................................................................
No. Rekening Bank : …………………………………………………….
II. CUKUP SEJAHTERA I. PRA SEJAHTERA ( Anda Sebagai Peserta Baru )
Nama Lengkap : .................................................................................
No. Rekening Bank : …………………………………………………….
Nama Lengkap : .................................................................................
No. Rekening Bank : …………………………………………………….
Untuk diingat jangan sekali-kali berbuat kecurangan, berlaku jujurlah sebab kejujuran diatas segala-galanya agar apa yang kita peroleh benar-benar halal dan diberkati oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan jangan lupa sisisihkan sebahagian yang kita peroleh bagi fakir miskin dan orang-orang yang membutuhkan.
Selasa, 15 Maret 2011
CELERON DAN PENTIUM ITU BEDA
________________________________________
Celeron atau lengkapnya disebut dengan istilah Intel Celeron adalah nama resmi salah satu jenis/keluarga prosesor produksi Intel Corporation, merupakan prosesor single core. Prosesor ini dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai prosesor kelas ekonomi (low end) atau prosesor berharga murah.
Intel Celeron kemudian berkembang menjadi Celeron D yang juga dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai prosesor kelas ekonomi berharga murah. Seperti telah diketahui secara luas, perusahaan Intel, selain memproduksi prosesor desktop kelas low end, juga memproduksi prosesor desktop kelas high end, yaitu Intel Pentium (Pentium Classic, Pentium MMX, Pentium Pro, Pentium 2, Pentium 3, Pentium 4, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Pentium Dual Core, Core 2 Duo hingga Core 2 Extreme dan Core 2 Quad).
Di Indonesia, khususnya kalangan pengguna komputer yang masih awam, seringkali rancu dalam memahami prosesor Celeron. Sebagian di antara mereka mengira bahwa Celeron adalah Pentium, bahkan tak jarang menuliskannya dengan istilah Pentium Celeron (?). Sebagaimana telah disebutkan di atas, bahwa Pentium adalah prosesor desktop kelas high end, sedangkan Celeron adalah prosesor kelas ekonomi (low end), keduanya produksi perusahaan Intel. Celeron berbeda dengan Pentium. Celeron bukan Pentium. Fitur kedua prosesor ini berbeda jauh. Bila diamati secara seksama, perbedaan fitur ini kebanyakan terletak pada besar ukuran L2 Cache dan FSB-nya. Dengan kalimat ‘kasar’, dapat dikatakan bahwa Pentium adalah prosesor desktop kelas tinggi (lebih mahal harganya) sedangkan Celeron adalah prosesor desktop kelas rendahan (tentunya lebih murah harganya). Berikut ini dibahas lebih rinci mengenai prosesor Celeron. Silahkan membandingkan sendiri dengan prosesor desktop keluarga Pentium atau prosesor desktop high end lainnya yang telah dibahas pada bab terdahulu.
Prosesor desktop Intel Celeron banyak sekali jenis atau macamnya, antara lain Covington (250 nm), Mendocino (250 nm), Coppermine-128 (180 nm), Tualatin-256 (130 nm), Willamette-128 (180 nm), Northwood-128 (130 nm). Sedangkan Intel Celeron D, meliputi Prescott-256 (90 nm), Cedar Mill-512 (65 nm) dan Conroe-L (65 nm).
1. Celeron dengan nama sandi Covington
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Covington diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 250 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 2-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 7,5 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB, tidak memiliki L2 Cache. Besar FSB 66 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 266 MHz dan 300 MHz. Covington dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan slot 1 yang memiliki 242 pin ( 242-pin Slot 1 SEC (Single Edge Contact) processor package). Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 15 April 1998. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Covington
2. Celeron dengan nama sandi Mendocino
Sama seperti prosesor Covington, prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Mendocino diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 250 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 2-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung jumlah transistor yang lebih besar, yaitu 19 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB dan L2 Cache integrated (on chip) 128 KB. Besar FSB 66 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor berkisar 300 MHz hingga 533 MHz. Prosesor Mendocino dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX. Sebagian varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan slot 1 yang memiliki 242 pin (242-pin Slot 1 SEPP: Single Edge Processor Package), sebagian lainnya menggunakan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Fitur-fitur Celeron Mendocino tampak lebih bagus dibandingkan Celeron Covington. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1998. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Mendocino
3. Celeron dengan nama sandi Coppermine-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Coppermine-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 180 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 3- Coppermine based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 28,1 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB dan L2 Cache 128 KB on chip (integrated). Sebagian prosesor ber-FSB 66 MHz dan sebagian lainnya ber-FSB 100 MHz. Clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor berkisar 533 MHz hingga 1300 MHz. Prosesor Coppermine-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX dan SSE kependekan dari Streaming SIMD Extensions (Streaming ‘Single Instruction, Multiple Data’ Extensions). Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal bulan Maret 2000. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Coppermine-128
4. Celeron dengan nama sandi Tualatin-256
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Tualatin-256 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 130 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 3 Tualatin-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 44 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB, L2 Cache 256 KB. Besar FSB 100 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1000 MHz hingga 1400 MHz. Prosesor Tualatin-256 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX dan SSE. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2001. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Tualatin-256
5. Celeron dengan nama sandi Willamette-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Willamette-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 180 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur NetBurst. Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 42 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 12+8 KB, L2 Cache 128 KB. Besar FSB 400 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1700 MHz dan 1800 MHz. Prosesor Willamette-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX, SSE, dan SSE2. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 478. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 15 Mei 2002. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Willamette-128
6. Celeron dengan nama sandi Northwood-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Northwood-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 130 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur NetBurst. Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 55 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 12+8 KB, L2 Cache 128 KB. Besar FSB 400 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1800 MHz hingga 2800 MHz. Prosesor Northwood-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX, SSE, dan SSE2. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 478. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal september 2002. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Northwood-128
Pentium 4 adalah mikroprosesor generasi ketujuh yang dibuat oleh Intel Corporation dan dirilis pada bulan November 2000 meneruskan prosesor Intel Pentium III. Nama perkenalan generasi awalnya adalah Willamette, kemudian dikembangkan kembali dengan nama perkenalan Northwood, Prescott, dan Cedar-Mill.
Nama
prosesor Intel Pentium 4
Nama perkenalan Willamette
Northwood
Prescott
Cedar-Mill
Luas
penampang Willamette: 217 mm2
Northwood: 131 mm2
Prescott: 112 mm2
Proses
produksi Willamette: 180 nm
Northwood: 130 nm
Prescott: 90 nm
Cedar-Mill: 65 nm
Jangkauan
kecepatan 1,3 GHz hingga 3,8 GHz
Transistor Willamette: 42.000.000
Northwood: 55.000.000
Prescott: 125.000.000
Instruksi
tambahan x86, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 (Prescott dan Cedar-Mill), EM64T (Prescott dan Cedar-Mill), Intel xD (Execute Disable Bit untuk melindungi diri dari ancaman buffer overflow), Intel Hyper-Threading (beberapa prosesor Northwood, Prescott, dan Cedar-Mill), dan teknologi virtualisasi Intel (Vanderpool)
Bus sisi
depan (FSB) 400 MHz, 533 MHz, 800 MHz, atau 1.066 MHz (bersifat empat kali lipat atau quad)
Pipeline Willamette dan Northwood: 20
Prescott dan Cedar Mill: 31
Cache L1 Cache data: 8 KB (Wilamette, Northwood); 16 KB (Prescott, Cedar-Mill)
Cache instruksi: 12 KB
Cache L2 256 KB, 512 KB, atau 1.024 KB, dalam tubuh, kecepatan penuh (setara dengan kecepatan prosesor) dengan lebar lajur 256-bit
Jenis cache L2 Asosiatif delapan lajur, mendukung ECC
Cache memori 4 GB
Dudukan
prosesor FC-PGA 423 (Flip-Chip Pin-Grid Array)
FC-PGA Mikro 478 (Micro Flip-Chip Pin-Grid Array)
LGA 775 (Land Grid Array)
Dukungan
multiprosesor Tidak (hanya didukung oleh Intel Xeon)
Memori yang
didukung SDRAM: PC-133
DDR-SDRAM: PC-2100, PC-2700, PC-3200 (satu atau dua kanal)
DDR 2-SDRAM: PC-4200, PC-5300, PC-6400, PC-8000
RDRAM: PC-600, PC-700, PC-800, PC-1066.
Celeron atau lengkapnya disebut dengan istilah Intel Celeron adalah nama resmi salah satu jenis/keluarga prosesor produksi Intel Corporation, merupakan prosesor single core. Prosesor ini dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai prosesor kelas ekonomi (low end) atau prosesor berharga murah.
Intel Celeron kemudian berkembang menjadi Celeron D yang juga dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai prosesor kelas ekonomi berharga murah. Seperti telah diketahui secara luas, perusahaan Intel, selain memproduksi prosesor desktop kelas low end, juga memproduksi prosesor desktop kelas high end, yaitu Intel Pentium (Pentium Classic, Pentium MMX, Pentium Pro, Pentium 2, Pentium 3, Pentium 4, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Pentium Dual Core, Core 2 Duo hingga Core 2 Extreme dan Core 2 Quad).
Di Indonesia, khususnya kalangan pengguna komputer yang masih awam, seringkali rancu dalam memahami prosesor Celeron. Sebagian di antara mereka mengira bahwa Celeron adalah Pentium, bahkan tak jarang menuliskannya dengan istilah Pentium Celeron (?). Sebagaimana telah disebutkan di atas, bahwa Pentium adalah prosesor desktop kelas high end, sedangkan Celeron adalah prosesor kelas ekonomi (low end), keduanya produksi perusahaan Intel. Celeron berbeda dengan Pentium. Celeron bukan Pentium. Fitur kedua prosesor ini berbeda jauh. Bila diamati secara seksama, perbedaan fitur ini kebanyakan terletak pada besar ukuran L2 Cache dan FSB-nya. Dengan kalimat ‘kasar’, dapat dikatakan bahwa Pentium adalah prosesor desktop kelas tinggi (lebih mahal harganya) sedangkan Celeron adalah prosesor desktop kelas rendahan (tentunya lebih murah harganya). Berikut ini dibahas lebih rinci mengenai prosesor Celeron. Silahkan membandingkan sendiri dengan prosesor desktop keluarga Pentium atau prosesor desktop high end lainnya yang telah dibahas pada bab terdahulu.
Prosesor desktop Intel Celeron banyak sekali jenis atau macamnya, antara lain Covington (250 nm), Mendocino (250 nm), Coppermine-128 (180 nm), Tualatin-256 (130 nm), Willamette-128 (180 nm), Northwood-128 (130 nm). Sedangkan Intel Celeron D, meliputi Prescott-256 (90 nm), Cedar Mill-512 (65 nm) dan Conroe-L (65 nm).
1. Celeron dengan nama sandi Covington
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Covington diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 250 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 2-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 7,5 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB, tidak memiliki L2 Cache. Besar FSB 66 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 266 MHz dan 300 MHz. Covington dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan slot 1 yang memiliki 242 pin ( 242-pin Slot 1 SEC (Single Edge Contact) processor package). Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 15 April 1998. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Covington
2. Celeron dengan nama sandi Mendocino
Sama seperti prosesor Covington, prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Mendocino diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 250 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 2-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung jumlah transistor yang lebih besar, yaitu 19 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB dan L2 Cache integrated (on chip) 128 KB. Besar FSB 66 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor berkisar 300 MHz hingga 533 MHz. Prosesor Mendocino dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX. Sebagian varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan slot 1 yang memiliki 242 pin (242-pin Slot 1 SEPP: Single Edge Processor Package), sebagian lainnya menggunakan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Fitur-fitur Celeron Mendocino tampak lebih bagus dibandingkan Celeron Covington. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1998. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Mendocino
3. Celeron dengan nama sandi Coppermine-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Coppermine-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 180 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 3- Coppermine based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 28,1 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB dan L2 Cache 128 KB on chip (integrated). Sebagian prosesor ber-FSB 66 MHz dan sebagian lainnya ber-FSB 100 MHz. Clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor berkisar 533 MHz hingga 1300 MHz. Prosesor Coppermine-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX dan SSE kependekan dari Streaming SIMD Extensions (Streaming ‘Single Instruction, Multiple Data’ Extensions). Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal bulan Maret 2000. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Coppermine-128
4. Celeron dengan nama sandi Tualatin-256
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Tualatin-256 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 130 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur Intel P6 (Pentium 3 Tualatin-based). Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 44 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 32 KB, L2 Cache 256 KB. Besar FSB 100 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1000 MHz hingga 1400 MHz. Prosesor Tualatin-256 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX dan SSE. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan dudukan soket 370 PPGA. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2001. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Tualatin-256
5. Celeron dengan nama sandi Willamette-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Willamette-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 180 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur NetBurst. Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 42 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 12+8 KB, L2 Cache 128 KB. Besar FSB 400 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1700 MHz dan 1800 MHz. Prosesor Willamette-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX, SSE, dan SSE2. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 478. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal 15 Mei 2002. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Willamette-128
6. Celeron dengan nama sandi Northwood-128
Prosesor Celeron bernama sandi Northwood-128 diproduksi dengan teknik fabrikasi 130 nm, berbasis mikroarsitektur NetBurst. Di dalam chip silikonnya mengandung 55 juta transistor, memiliki L1 Cache 12+8 KB, L2 Cache 128 KB. Besar FSB 400 MHz, clock speed (frekuensi) prosesor 1800 MHz hingga 2800 MHz. Prosesor Northwood-128 dilengkapi fitur yang mendukung teknologi MMX, SSE, dan SSE2. Seluruh varian/model prosesor mengunakan dudukan soket 478. Prosesor ini dirilis pertama kali pada tanggal september 2002. Data selengkapnya disajikan pada Tabel
Prosesor Intel Celeron dengan nama sandi Northwood-128
Pentium 4 adalah mikroprosesor generasi ketujuh yang dibuat oleh Intel Corporation dan dirilis pada bulan November 2000 meneruskan prosesor Intel Pentium III. Nama perkenalan generasi awalnya adalah Willamette, kemudian dikembangkan kembali dengan nama perkenalan Northwood, Prescott, dan Cedar-Mill.
Nama
prosesor Intel Pentium 4
Nama perkenalan Willamette
Northwood
Prescott
Cedar-Mill
Luas
penampang Willamette: 217 mm2
Northwood: 131 mm2
Prescott: 112 mm2
Proses
produksi Willamette: 180 nm
Northwood: 130 nm
Prescott: 90 nm
Cedar-Mill: 65 nm
Jangkauan
kecepatan 1,3 GHz hingga 3,8 GHz
Transistor Willamette: 42.000.000
Northwood: 55.000.000
Prescott: 125.000.000
Instruksi
tambahan x86, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 (Prescott dan Cedar-Mill), EM64T (Prescott dan Cedar-Mill), Intel xD (Execute Disable Bit untuk melindungi diri dari ancaman buffer overflow), Intel Hyper-Threading (beberapa prosesor Northwood, Prescott, dan Cedar-Mill), dan teknologi virtualisasi Intel (Vanderpool)
Bus sisi
depan (FSB) 400 MHz, 533 MHz, 800 MHz, atau 1.066 MHz (bersifat empat kali lipat atau quad)
Pipeline Willamette dan Northwood: 20
Prescott dan Cedar Mill: 31
Cache L1 Cache data: 8 KB (Wilamette, Northwood); 16 KB (Prescott, Cedar-Mill)
Cache instruksi: 12 KB
Cache L2 256 KB, 512 KB, atau 1.024 KB, dalam tubuh, kecepatan penuh (setara dengan kecepatan prosesor) dengan lebar lajur 256-bit
Jenis cache L2 Asosiatif delapan lajur, mendukung ECC
Cache memori 4 GB
Dudukan
prosesor FC-PGA 423 (Flip-Chip Pin-Grid Array)
FC-PGA Mikro 478 (Micro Flip-Chip Pin-Grid Array)
LGA 775 (Land Grid Array)
Dukungan
multiprosesor Tidak (hanya didukung oleh Intel Xeon)
Memori yang
didukung SDRAM: PC-133
DDR-SDRAM: PC-2100, PC-2700, PC-3200 (satu atau dua kanal)
DDR 2-SDRAM: PC-4200, PC-5300, PC-6400, PC-8000
RDRAM: PC-600, PC-700, PC-800, PC-1066.
Rabu, 16 Februari 2011
MY PROFILE
Nama : Supalawarman, S.Pd
Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Bima, 29 Oktober 1986
Umur : 24 Tahun
Jenis Kelamin : Laki Laki
Agama : Islam
Alamat :
Jalan : Sultan Agung-Wara
RT/RW : 021/010
Kelurahan : Kamalaputi
Kecamatan : Kota Waingapu
Kabupaten : Sumba Timur
Provinsi : Nusa Tenggara Timur
HP : 081 353 417726
Email : awansupalawarman@yahoo.co.id
Pendidikan/Pelatihan : - Kursus Bahasa Inggris, Victory Club (Bima, November 2001)
- Kursus Komputer Program Ms. Word (Bima, Juni 2002)
- Kursus Komputer Program Ms. Excel (Bima, Desember 2003)
- Basic English and Leadership Training (Makassar, Oktober 2004)
- Workshop Video Editing / Animasi (Jakarta, Juli 2005).
- Workshop Audio Visual Sinematografi (Jakarta, Mei 2006)
- Workshop Fotografi (Jakarta, Juni 2006)
- Darul Arqam Dasar (Makassar, Oktober 2006)
- Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (Makassar, November 2007)
- Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (Januari 2009).
- Diklat/Bimtek KTSP SMA (Bima, Juli 2009)
Pengalaman Organisasi : - Anggota JKFFI (Jaringan Komunitas Forum Film Indonesia).
- Pengurus HMI Cab. Gowa Raya (2005)
- Pengurus HMJ Bhs. Inggris Unismuh Makassar (2005-2006).
- Sekretaris Umum FKMB Makassar (2005-2006)
- Pengurus PMII Komisariat Tala’salapang Makassar (2006)
- Koordinator Film UKM Seni & Budaya Talas UMM (2006-2007).
- Pengurus BEM FKIP Unismuh Makassar (2006-2007).
- Pengurus Partai Amanat Nasional Sul-Sel (2006-2007)
- Pendiri Komunitas Film Ranting Bamboo UNM Makassar (2007)
- Ketua Umum CEIM (Community of English Indonesian Movie) 2007
- Pengurus Lembaga Kreatifitas Ilmiah Mahasiswa Penelitian dan Penalaran (2007)
- Pengurus LBH-P2i (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum-Pemberdayaan Perempuan Indonesia) 2008-2009.
- Pendiri Komunitas Musik Kontemporer Donggo (2009)
- Pendiri Sanggar Seni Ncuhi Donggo (2009)
- Wakil Ketua KNPI Kecamatan Donggo (2009-Sekarang)
- Koordinator Bidang Humas LSII (Lingkar Studi Islam Intensif) 2009-Skrg
- Tim Penilai Lomba Kasida Rebana pada MTQ se Kec. Donggo (2009)
Ketertarikan : Teknologi, Audio Visual Desain dan Seni.
Kegemaran : Komputer Software, Net Browsing.
Waingapu, 15 Januari 2010
Supalawarman, S.Pd
Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Bima, 29 Oktober 1986
Umur : 24 Tahun
Jenis Kelamin : Laki Laki
Agama : Islam
Alamat :
Jalan : Sultan Agung-Wara
RT/RW : 021/010
Kelurahan : Kamalaputi
Kecamatan : Kota Waingapu
Kabupaten : Sumba Timur
Provinsi : Nusa Tenggara Timur
HP : 081 353 417726
Email : awansupalawarman@yahoo.co.id
Pendidikan/Pelatihan : - Kursus Bahasa Inggris, Victory Club (Bima, November 2001)
- Kursus Komputer Program Ms. Word (Bima, Juni 2002)
- Kursus Komputer Program Ms. Excel (Bima, Desember 2003)
- Basic English and Leadership Training (Makassar, Oktober 2004)
- Workshop Video Editing / Animasi (Jakarta, Juli 2005).
- Workshop Audio Visual Sinematografi (Jakarta, Mei 2006)
- Workshop Fotografi (Jakarta, Juni 2006)
- Darul Arqam Dasar (Makassar, Oktober 2006)
- Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (Makassar, November 2007)
- Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (Januari 2009).
- Diklat/Bimtek KTSP SMA (Bima, Juli 2009)
Pengalaman Organisasi : - Anggota JKFFI (Jaringan Komunitas Forum Film Indonesia).
- Pengurus HMI Cab. Gowa Raya (2005)
- Pengurus HMJ Bhs. Inggris Unismuh Makassar (2005-2006).
- Sekretaris Umum FKMB Makassar (2005-2006)
- Pengurus PMII Komisariat Tala’salapang Makassar (2006)
- Koordinator Film UKM Seni & Budaya Talas UMM (2006-2007).
- Pengurus BEM FKIP Unismuh Makassar (2006-2007).
- Pengurus Partai Amanat Nasional Sul-Sel (2006-2007)
- Pendiri Komunitas Film Ranting Bamboo UNM Makassar (2007)
- Ketua Umum CEIM (Community of English Indonesian Movie) 2007
- Pengurus Lembaga Kreatifitas Ilmiah Mahasiswa Penelitian dan Penalaran (2007)
- Pengurus LBH-P2i (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum-Pemberdayaan Perempuan Indonesia) 2008-2009.
- Pendiri Komunitas Musik Kontemporer Donggo (2009)
- Pendiri Sanggar Seni Ncuhi Donggo (2009)
- Wakil Ketua KNPI Kecamatan Donggo (2009-Sekarang)
- Koordinator Bidang Humas LSII (Lingkar Studi Islam Intensif) 2009-Skrg
- Tim Penilai Lomba Kasida Rebana pada MTQ se Kec. Donggo (2009)
Ketertarikan : Teknologi, Audio Visual Desain dan Seni.
Kegemaran : Komputer Software, Net Browsing.
Waingapu, 15 Januari 2010
Supalawarman, S.Pd
SINGKATAN KATA
Daftar singkatan kalimat dalam email atau chat
29.03.03 - xty - Gen_Down
Daftar singkatan kalimat yang digunakan dalam email atau chat.
2U2 - To You, Too
AAMOF - As A Matter Of Fact
AFAIK - As Far As I Know
AFAIC - As Far As I'm Concerned
AFAICT - As Far As I Can Tell
AFK - Away From Keyboard
ASAP - As Soon As Possible
BAK - Back At Keyboard
BBL - Be Back Later
BITMT - But In The Meantime
BOT - Back On Topic
BRB - Be Right Back
BTW - By the way
C4N - Ciao For Now
CRS - Can't Remember "Stuff"
CU - See You
CUL(8R) - See You Later
CWOT - Complete Waste Of Time
CYA - See Ya
DIY - Do It Yourself
EOD - End Of Discussion
EZ - Easy
F2F - Face To Face
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
FBOW - For Better Or Worse
FOAF - Friend Of A Friend
FOCL - Falling Off Chair Laughing
FWIW - For What It's Worth
FYA - For Your Amusement
FYI - For Your Information
/ga - Go Ahead
GAL - Get A Life
GBTW - Get Back To Work
GFC - Going For Coffee
GFETE - Grinning From Ear To Ear
GMTA - Great minds think alike
GR&D - Grinning, Running & Ducking
GTG - Got To Go
GTGTTBR - Got To Go To The Bathroom
GTRM - Going To Read Mail
HAND - Have A Nice Day
HHOK - Ha Ha Only Kidding
HTH - Hope This Helps
IAC - In Any Case
IAE - In Any Event
IC - I See
IDGI - I Don't Get It
IMCO - In My Considered Opinion
IMHO - In my humble opinion
IMNSHO - in My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO - In My Opinion
IMPE - In My Personal Experience
IMVHO - In My Very Humble Opinion
IOW - In Other Words
IRL - In Real Life
ISP - Internet Service Provider
IYKWIM - If You Know What I Mean
JIC - Just In Case
J/K - Just kidding
KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid
L8TR - Later
LD - Later dude
LOL - Laughing Out Loud
LTNS - Long Time No See
MorF - Male or Female, or person who asks that question
MTCW - My Two Cents Worth
NRN - No Reply Necessary
ONNA - Oh No, Not Again!
OTOH - On The Other Hand
OTTOMH - Off the top of my head
OIC - Oh I See
OTF - On The Floor
OLL - Online Love
PLS - Please
PU - That Stinks!
REHI - Hello Again (re-Hi!)
ROFL - Rolling On Floor Laughing
ROTF - Rolling On The Floor
ROTFL - Rolling On The Floor Laughing
RSN - Real Soon Now
RTDox - Read The Documentation/Directions
RTFM - Read The Frickin' Manual
RUOK - Are You OK?
SNAFU - Situation Normal; All Fouled Up
SO - Significant Other
SOL - Smiling Out Loud (or Sh*t Out of Luck)
TANSTAAFL - There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TAFN - That's All For Now
TEOTWAWKI - The End Of The World As We Know It
THX - Thanks
TIA - Thanks In Advance
TLK2UL8R - Talk to you later
TMK - To My Knowledge
TOS - Terms Of Service
TPTB - The Powers That Be
TSWC - Tell Someone Who Cares
TTBOMK - To The Best Of My Knowledge
TTFN - Ta-Ta For Now
TTYL(8R) - Talk To You Later
TWIMC - To Whom It May Concern
Txs - Thanks
URL - Web Page Address
w/b - Welcome Back
w/o - Without
WRT - With Regard To
WTG - Way To Go
WU? - What's Up?
WWW - World Wide Web
WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get
Y2K - Year 2000
YGIAGAM - Your Guess Is As Good As Mine
YGWYPF - You Get What You Pay For
YMMV - Your Mileage May Vary
ZZZ - Sleeping
29.03.03 - xty - Gen_Down
Daftar singkatan kalimat yang digunakan dalam email atau chat.
2U2 - To You, Too
AAMOF - As A Matter Of Fact
AFAIK - As Far As I Know
AFAIC - As Far As I'm Concerned
AFAICT - As Far As I Can Tell
AFK - Away From Keyboard
ASAP - As Soon As Possible
BAK - Back At Keyboard
BBL - Be Back Later
BITMT - But In The Meantime
BOT - Back On Topic
BRB - Be Right Back
BTW - By the way
C4N - Ciao For Now
CRS - Can't Remember "Stuff"
CU - See You
CUL(8R) - See You Later
CWOT - Complete Waste Of Time
CYA - See Ya
DIY - Do It Yourself
EOD - End Of Discussion
EZ - Easy
F2F - Face To Face
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
FBOW - For Better Or Worse
FOAF - Friend Of A Friend
FOCL - Falling Off Chair Laughing
FWIW - For What It's Worth
FYA - For Your Amusement
FYI - For Your Information
/ga - Go Ahead
GAL - Get A Life
GBTW - Get Back To Work
GFC - Going For Coffee
GFETE - Grinning From Ear To Ear
GMTA - Great minds think alike
GR&D - Grinning, Running & Ducking
GTG - Got To Go
GTGTTBR - Got To Go To The Bathroom
GTRM - Going To Read Mail
HAND - Have A Nice Day
HHOK - Ha Ha Only Kidding
HTH - Hope This Helps
IAC - In Any Case
IAE - In Any Event
IC - I See
IDGI - I Don't Get It
IMCO - In My Considered Opinion
IMHO - In my humble opinion
IMNSHO - in My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO - In My Opinion
IMPE - In My Personal Experience
IMVHO - In My Very Humble Opinion
IOW - In Other Words
IRL - In Real Life
ISP - Internet Service Provider
IYKWIM - If You Know What I Mean
JIC - Just In Case
J/K - Just kidding
KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid
L8TR - Later
LD - Later dude
LOL - Laughing Out Loud
LTNS - Long Time No See
MorF - Male or Female, or person who asks that question
MTCW - My Two Cents Worth
NRN - No Reply Necessary
ONNA - Oh No, Not Again!
OTOH - On The Other Hand
OTTOMH - Off the top of my head
OIC - Oh I See
OTF - On The Floor
OLL - Online Love
PLS - Please
PU - That Stinks!
REHI - Hello Again (re-Hi!)
ROFL - Rolling On Floor Laughing
ROTF - Rolling On The Floor
ROTFL - Rolling On The Floor Laughing
RSN - Real Soon Now
RTDox - Read The Documentation/Directions
RTFM - Read The Frickin' Manual
RUOK - Are You OK?
SNAFU - Situation Normal; All Fouled Up
SO - Significant Other
SOL - Smiling Out Loud (or Sh*t Out of Luck)
TANSTAAFL - There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TAFN - That's All For Now
TEOTWAWKI - The End Of The World As We Know It
THX - Thanks
TIA - Thanks In Advance
TLK2UL8R - Talk to you later
TMK - To My Knowledge
TOS - Terms Of Service
TPTB - The Powers That Be
TSWC - Tell Someone Who Cares
TTBOMK - To The Best Of My Knowledge
TTFN - Ta-Ta For Now
TTYL(8R) - Talk To You Later
TWIMC - To Whom It May Concern
Txs - Thanks
URL - Web Page Address
w/b - Welcome Back
w/o - Without
WRT - With Regard To
WTG - Way To Go
WU? - What's Up?
WWW - World Wide Web
WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get
Y2K - Year 2000
YGIAGAM - Your Guess Is As Good As Mine
YGWYPF - You Get What You Pay For
YMMV - Your Mileage May Vary
ZZZ - Sleeping
ENGLISH STORY
SANGI THE HUNTER
A long time ago in Central Kalimantan , a great hunter named Sangi lived. Everytime he went to the jungle to go hunting, he brought a lot of animals home. Sangi lived with his family on a riverside.
As always, Sangi went to the jungle. He saw some footprints of a wild hog. He slowly followed the footprints. The footprints ended in a big tree. Sangi thought the hog was behind the tree. Slowly he walked around the tree then he was really amazed. He saw a big dragon was trying to swallow a wild hog. The hog was so big that the dragon could not swallow it easily.
After several times trying to swallow, finally the dragon gave up. Suddenly, the dragon looked at Sangi. He was shocked! He wanted to run very fast. He thought the dragon would eat him alive.
Though Sangi had tried to run, his feet could not move at all. The dragon slowly came to him. Then they were face to face. When the dragon was exactly in front of him, it turned into smoke. When the smoke was gone, there was a handsome man. He said, ''Eat that wild hog. This is your punishment for seeing me try to eat.'' ''I can't. I am a human. I cannot eat a wild hog that big,'' said Sangi. ''Yes, you can. If you are a dragon, you can eat that hog,'' said the man.
Then Sangi changed into a dragon. After that, he ate the hog. Later, he changed back as a human. ''What happened to me? Why could I change as a dragon?'' said Sangi. ''It also happened to me years ago. I did what you did. I saw a dragon ate then the dragon made me a dragon. It is great to be like us. We are half dragon and half human. You can change to be a dragon or human anytime you like. Besides that, you can be forever young. I'm more than 100 years old but I still look young right?'' said the man.
He continued, ''There is one condition that you have to do. Don't tell anyone that you are a half dragon and half human. If you did, you could be a dragon forever and unable to change back as human,'' said the man. After that, he disappeared.
Since then, Sangi had two lives, one as a dragon and one as a human. He also looked young although he was really old. People always asked the secret, but he never told them why he could look young forever.
On his 150th birthday, people could not stand it anymore. More and more people asked him. Sangi gave up. He told them that he was actually half dragon and half human. People were laughing at him. They did not believe that. ''I am a dragon!'' screamed Sangi. He was upset because they did not believe him. Right after Sangi finished saying that, his body was shaking. Slowly he changed as a dragon. People were scared. They were running away.
Sangi was really sad. He regretted for telling them his secret. He knew he could not live in the village with his family anymore. He went to the river and lived there. Since then, people named the river Sangi River .
Adapted from http://indonesianfolklore.blogspot.com
THE LAKE OF COLOUR
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom. The kingdom had a kind and wise king named Prabu. He and all his people lived in happiness. There was only one thing that made Prabu and his people sad. Prabu did not have any children. There was no prince or princess in the kingdom.
One day, Prabu went to the jungle to pray God. Everyday he begged for a child. And after several time, the dream came true. The Queen got regnant. All people in the kingdom felt happy so did Prabu and the King. Many of them sent presents to the palace.
The queen gave birth of a beautiful princess and Prabu and all his people got happier. Many of the people sent presents to the palace. Everyone in the kingdom loved her. So did the King and the Queen. Everything she wanted must be realized. She became a spoiled girl.
Her 17th birthday was coming and Prabu prepared a beautiful necklace as her birthday present. The party was so crowded and all people in the kingdom came and attended the party.
And then, Prabu presented the necklace to his beloved daughter and said that the beautiful necklace was presented by all people in the kingdom. Suddenly, the Princess threw the necklace and said that she did not like the necklace. She said that she did not want to accept that necklace.
All people, including Prabu and he Queen, were sad and began to cry. Then, there was a miracle. Suddenly, the Earth was crying. It made a pool of water. The palace was getting full. Soon the place became a big lake. The lake sank the entire kingdom and became Telaga Warna (Lake of Colour ).
Adapted from http://indonesianfolklore.blogspot.com/search/label/West%20Java
THE CHIPMUNK THAT RAN AWAY
Once upon a time, there was a nervous little chipmunk. She was always afraid that something bad happened to her. One day, she heard a little noise. It was really only an apple that fell to the ground. But the little Chipmunk was afraid and said “The sky is falling in.” Then she ran
away as fast as she could go. Soon she met an old brother Chipmunk, who asked, “Where are you running to, little Chipmunk?” And the little Chipmunk answered, “The sky is falling in, and I am running away.”
“The sky is falling in?” said the old brother Chipmunk. And he told the story to his brother chipmunk, until at last there were a hundred brother Chipmunks shouting, ”The sky is falling in.” Soon the larger animals heard what the Chipmunks were saying. The Deer, the Sheep, the Pig, the Camel, the Tiger, and the Elephant began to say, “The sky is falling in.” Then the wise Lion heard all the noise and wanted to know what was happening. He stopped all the animals and asked, “What are you saying?” The brother Chipmunks said, “Oh we heard it from that little Chipmunk!” And the Lion said, “Little Chipmunk, what made you say that the sky was falling in?”
And the little Chipmunk said, “I saw it there near the tree.” “Well,” said the Lion, “Come with me and I will show you how something”. “Now get on my back.” The Lion took her on his back, and asked the animals to stay where they were until they returned. Then he showed the little Chipmunk that the apple had fallen to the ground. This made the noise that had made her afraid. The little Chipmunk said, “Oh, I see. The sky is not falling in.”
The Lion said, “Let’s go back and tell the other animals.” So they went back. At last all the animals knew that the sky was not falling in. Sumatran rhinoceros The Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is the smallest rhino species. It is also the most distinctive rhinoceros. It has been hunted a lot that it almost extinct.
There are less than 300 Sumatran rhinoceroses surviving in Malaysia and Indonesia . Between 1985 and 1995, the number of Sumatran rhinos declined by 50 percent because of poaching and habitat destruction. The Sumatran rhinoceros has unique gray or reddish-brown coat. It is believed to be the only survivor of the lineage that included the woolly rhinoceros. Sumatran rhinos stand up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) at the shoulder and weigh up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). They have folded skin, like the other Asian rhinos, except that it is covered with coarse, bristly hair.
The Sumatran is the only rhino in Asia with two horns. The front horn is usually the longest, reaching a length of 90 cm (36 in), and the rear one is sometimes so small that the animal looks as if it is single-horned.
They live mainly in forest-covered hills near water and are known to be good at climbing slopes and swimming. They move mainly at night, and spend most of the day wallowing in mud-holes and pools.
Sumatran rhinoceroses usually feed on leaves, twigs, and fruit. Female rhinos reach sexual maturity at about the age of five or six. The males mature between the ages of seven and eight. However, they do not father calves until they have claimed a territory, which may take them three or four years. Rhinos always have a single calf, born after a gestation period of 15 to 18 months. The calf may feed on its mother’s milk for up to two years, and it usually remains with its mother until she is about to give birth once more. The calf is only raised by its mother.
Adapted from: Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2007. © 1993-2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
KOMODO DRAGON
The Komodo Dragon is the world’s biggest lizard. It is a reptile, a cold-blooded animal. It is diurnal, most active during the day. The Komodo Dragon is a fast runner; it can run up to 11 mph (18 kph). It is also a good tree climber and swimmer.
The Komodo Dragon’s scientific name is Varanus komodoensis. It is in danger of extinction because of habitat lost. Its life span is about 20 years. Komodo Dragons live on islands in Indonesia , including the island of Komodo . They live in hot, humid, grassy lowlands and in rainforests.
The Komodo Dragon is about 9 feet (2.8 m) long, but can get up to 10 feet (3 m) long and weighs up to 300 pounds (135 kg). It has large jaws, four short legs, and fivetoed feet with sharp claws. The tail is longer than the body. It senses chemicals with a long, yellow, forked tongue. The Komodo Dragon is a carnivore (meat-eater). It eats almost anything that it can catch, including goats, deer, wild boars, other lizards, and carrion (dead meat that it finds). The Komodo Dragon has disease-ridden bacteria in its mouth. After it bites its prey, the victim will get sick and die from blood poisoning in one or two days. The Komodo Dragon will then find the body and eat it.
The female digs a hole in the ground, lays 20-40 eggs, and then covers them up with soil. The eggs hatch in about 7 months. Hatchlings eat mostly insects and live in trees.
An Honest Woodsman and His Axe
There was once an honest Woodsman who lived with his family in a forest. He worked hard, cutting down trees so he could sell the firewood. This is how he supported his family. All day long you could hear the sound of his faithful axe ringing through the woods.
One day he was cutting down trees near the edge of a deep pool of water in the forest. With strong, steady strokes he chopped away until it grew quite late in the day. The Woodsman was tired, for he had been working since early morning, and his strokes were not as strong and steady as they had been. He raised his tired arms high for a final blow and his axe slipped, flew out of his hands and landed with a ‘plonk’ into the pool, sinking to the bottom.
The Woodsman cried out, “No! All is lost!” As he stood, wringing his hands, pulling his hair and weeping, the god Mercury suddenly appeared. “What is wrong Woodsman?” asked the god. The Woodsman wept, “My axe fell into the water! It is too deep and I cannot get it back! My axe is all I have to make a living with, and I don’t have enough money to buy a new one. My family will have nothing to eat.”
Hearing this, Mercury dove with a splash down to the bottom of the pool. When he surfaced he held in his hand an axe that glinted in the setting sun, for this axe was made of pure gold! Mercury held up the golden axe and asked, “Is this your axe, Woodsman?”
The Woodman’s mouth fell open and his eyes grew large with desire as he looked at the golden axe, but he shook his head. “No. That is not my axe.” Mercury dove again with a splash down to the bottom of the pool. This time when he surfaced he held in his hand an axe that sparkled like the silvery drops of water falling from it, for it was made of pure silver!
“Is this your axe, Woodsman?” asked Mercury. The honest Woodsman gazed with amazement at the beautiful silver axe, but again shook his head and said, “No. That is not my axe. My axe is just an ordinary old axe with a plain wooden handle.”
Mercury dove down for the third time with a splash, and when he surfaced he held in his hand the Woodman’s battered old axe. “Is this your axe, Woodsman?” he asked.
The Woodsman was so glad his axe had been found! He cried out, “That’s my axe!” He eagerly took the axe and thanked the kind god again and again. Mercury looked at the Woodman and smiled. “I admire your honesty, Woodsman. And it shall be rewarded. You may keep all three axes, the gold and the silver as well as your own.” And then Mercury disappeared as suddenly as he had come.
The Woodsman gathered the three axes in his arms and hurried home where he was met by his wife. She was so happy when she saw the gold and silver axes, she cried out, “Husband! We’ll never be hungry again!”
A TEST FOR THE KING
A Folktale from Central Java
There was a small kingdom called Mergosono. Although Mergosono was small,
it was famous because the king was a very good and wise man.
One day, the gods heard about the king’s goodness and wisdom. So, they decided to test him. The king of the gods sent four of his gods to Mergosono to test the king. At that time, the king’s son, Pangeran Sembara was studying abroad. One of the gods disguised as Pangeran Sembara and two others as villagers while one disguise as a villager who was killed by Pangeran Sembara. The two villagers then went to see the king to tell him about the death of their friend. They said that they saw the prince killed their friend. “I accept your report. But my son hasn’t returned from his study. I will hold my judgment until his return. If my son indeed killed your friend then I will give him the punishment he deserves. But if you lie then I will punish you for ruining my family’s good name,” said the king.
When the two villagers left, the king called his trusted advisors. He asked for their opinion about this matter. They all agreed that if the report was true then the prince should be punished. The king was sad to hear that but he knew he had to uphold the law.
The next morning the false prince came to see his father. He admitted killing the villager. So the king decided to execute the prince for his wrong doing.
The next day the prince was going to be hung as his punishment. When the executioner hanged the prince, suddenly his body disappeared and a voice was heard across the field. “King of Mergosono, you really are a wise and justified king. You pass my test. So I will give you and your people prosperity as long as you and your descendant stay true and wise. Don’t be sad. Your son is well and on his way home to see you.” When the sound was gone, the people of Mergosono yelled with joy. Their prince was safe and they knew that their king was a wise man. When the prince finally arrived home, they held a party to celebrate the event.
QUACKLING
Once there was a very small duck with a very loud quack. He is called as Quackling. He was clever and he worked hard. He was very rich. Indeed, the king himself owed him some.
A year went by, then two, and then three, and the King never paid him back. He felt that it was the time for him to see the King and got his money back. So he took a bag for the money, and started to go to the castle.
In his journey to the castle, he quacking and saying that he wanted his money back. Before long, he met Ladder, River, and Beehive. They were wondering where Quackling wanted to go that time. They wondered if they could accompany him to the castle. Then Quackling “One can never have too many friends.” And he asked them into his bag.
Soon after, Quackling arrived at the King’s castle. He protested right up to the guards and told them that he came for his money. The guards went inside and told the King.
The King thought that he could easily make Quackling gave up. The King ordered guards to put Quackling in the pit so they put Quackling in the pit and left him there. Quackling cried for help. He then remembered Ladder. So he called out Ladder to help him. Quick as a blink, Ladder was out of the bag. Ladder leaned King. Against the side of the pit, and Quackling climbed out. Then Quackling stood there, calling the King.
The King did not give up so easily also. He then ordered guards to put Quackling in the pot and set it on the fire. “Help!” cried Quackling. “I’m in a stew!” Then he remembered River. So he called out River. Quick as a wink, River came out of the bag. River put out the fire and flowed away. Then Quackling got out and continued calling for the King
Then the King asked guards to bring Quackling to him. So they brought Quackling to the King. The King grabbed him. Quackling cried for help. Quick as you can think, Beehive was out of the bag. The bees rushed from the hive and started to sting the King. He fled from the castle, and the bees followed.
“Hooray!” cried the people of the castle, and the prime minister said, “We never liked that King anyway.” So they put Quackling on the throne and gave him a crown. “Will you be our King?” said the guards. “Why not?” said Quackling. “One can never have too many friends.”
Adapted from http://www.aaronshep.com
THE STUPID DOG
Folklore from Central Sulawesi
DEER have horns, right? But long time ago, deer did not have horns. Instead, dogs had horns. How did the deer get the horns? Here is the story. It was a very hot day. A couple of deer went to a river to drink. They were husband and wife. After arrived in the lake, they immediately drank some water.
Suddenly, the wife saw an animal coming. “My husband, who is he? Wow! He is very handsome with his horns,” said the female deer. “Oh, that’s my friend. He is a dog. By the way, did you say he is more handsome than me?” asked the male deer. He was jealous. “Of course not, you are still more handsome than he is. But I have to admit that his horns are beautiful. If you have those horns, I think you will look very attractive.” “Ok, then, I have an idea how to take the horns from the dog. Just wait here.”
“Hi, how are you?” asked the male deer to the dog. “I’m just fine,” answered the dog. “How about you?” “Not really good. You see my wife over there? She thinks that I cannot run fast like other male deer. Do you mind if we have a running match? I really want to practise,” said the male deer. “Don’t worry, my friend. Let’s have the running match now.”
After that, the running match began. The male deer won. Then, he tried to cheer the dog up. “Well, don’t be sad. You cannot run fast because you have your horns on your head. What if you let me wear the horns,” asked the male deer. “OK, but please wear the horns carefully. I don’t want them to be broken.” “Don’t worry. I will be very careful,” replied the male deer. And then he immediately put the horns on his head. “Wow? My wife is right. I really look great with these horns,” said the male deer to himself. Then, they started the running match again. The male deer ran as fast as he could. He ran very fast and did not stop. He was trying to steal the dog’s
horns. “Hey come back! Bring back my horns!” the dog was very angry. Until now,
dogs always try to catch deer. The dogs want to get their horns back.
THE COLOUR OF FRIENDSHIP
Once upon a time the colours of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best.
The most important.
The most useful.
The favourite.
Green said, "clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority." Blue interrupted, "you only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."
Yellow chuckled, "you are all so serious. I bring laughter, gaiety, and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the colour of health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges, mangoes, and papayas. I don't hang around all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you."
Red could stand it no longer he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood - life's blood! I am the colour of danger and of bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. I am the colour of passion and of love, the red rose, the poinsettia and the poppy."
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp, "I am the colour of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey."
Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, but with just as much determination: "Think of me. I am the colour of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. I represent thought and reflection, twilight and deep water. You need me for balance and contrast, for prayer and inner peace."
And so the colours went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own superiority. Their quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down relentlessly. The colours crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the middle of the quarrel, rain began to speak, "you foolish colours, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to dominate the rest. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me."
Doing as they were told, the colours united and joined hands and became a beautiful rainbow.
Adapted from http://www.inspirationalstories.com
SITU BAGENDIT
Nyai Bagendit was a widow. She was the richest person in the village. She had a very big house full of jewellery. She also had many servants working for her. Nyai Bagendit was also known for her bad attitude. She did not like to help others. Whenever the villagers needed some money, they borrowed the money from her. However, when they returned it, the villager had to pay double. If they were not able to return the debt, Nyai Bagendit would ask her servants to take the villagers belongings.
Nyai Bagendit also hated beggars. She thought that beggars were lazy people. She never felt sorry to any beggars coming to her house. So when the old beggar came to her house, Nyai Bagendit immediately to ask her to go. “Go away you lazy old woman! Go out of my house!” “Please, Nyai, give me some money or just give me some food. I'm so hungry,” said the beggar. “Food? You asked for food? This is my house not a restaurant. Go now! I don’t want to see you here!”
Nyai Bagendit then threw a stone to the old beggar. The old beggar was very sad. She then said, "Nyai Bagendit, I know you are the riches person in this village. You have anything but you never help other people. You are not grateful to God. Wait for the punishment from God. You will be punished!" The old beggar then left Nyai Bagendit's house. "Ha ha ha! You are right. I'm the richest person here. So no one can punish me, not even God can punish me!" Nyai Bagendit was very arrogant. Nyai Bagendit then went back to her big house.
Not long after that, an earthquake happened. Her house fell down. Nyai Bagendit cried for help. "Help me! Somebody please help me!" But nobody listened her crying for help. Nobody in the village felt the earthquake. Amazingly, the earthquake only happened in Nyai Bagendit's house. The land was opened. It was so big that the entire Nyai Bagendit's house and all her wealth were gone. The villagers just watched what happened to Nyai Bagendit and her house. They were amazed. They knew that God punished Nyai Bagendit for behaving badly and never helped other people. Slowly, the place where Nyai Bagendit’s house stood became lake. Since then, people named the lake as Situ Bagendit. It means Lake Bagendit .
MANIK ANGKERAN
A long time ago, lived a very rich family in Bali . The father was Sidi Mantra. He was very famous for his supernatural power. He lived happily with his wife and his only child Manik Angkeran. Manik Angkeran was a spoiled son. He also had a bad habit. He liked to gamble. Because of his bad habit, his parents soon became poor. They always advised Manik Angkeran to stop his bad habit, but he never listened to them. Instead he kept on begging to his parents to give him a lot of money. The parents then did not have the heart to see him begging.
Sidi Mantra, his father, then went to Agung Mountain . There lived a mighty dragon with his great supernatural power. He could provide jewelleries to those who could say the right prayers and ring the bell. Sidi Mantra had the bell and he also knew the prayers. "My name is Sidi Mantra. I have a problem. My son likes to gamble. He made me poor. And now he asks a lot of money. I want to give him some, but now I want him to promise to stop his bad behaviour," explained Sidi Mantra after he met the dragon.
Sidi Mantra then said the prayers and rang the bell. Suddenly, jewelleries came out from the dragon's body. He was very happy and immediately brought the jewelleries home. This time Sidi Mantra wanted Manik Angkeran really to stop gambling. The son then promised. But soon he broke the promise. He knew about the dragon.
He heard that his father got the jewelleries from the dragon living in Agung Mountain . So he stole his father's bell then went there. After arrived in Agung Mountain , Manik Angkeran rang the bell. The dragon knew him. "I will give you anything you want but you have to promise to stop gambling. Remember the karma!" then the dragon gave him the jewelleries. Manik Angkeran was very happy. Suddenly he had a bad idea. He wanted to kill the dragon and stole all his jewelleries.
The dragon knew his plan and with his great power he killed Manik Angkeran. Sidi Mantra was very sad. He asked the dragon to bring his son back to life. The dragon agreed but they had to live in different places. After few moments, Manik Angkeran lived again.
Then Sidi Mantra used a stick to make a big line between them on the ground. From the line, water flowed. Soon it became a river. Finally it became a strait. It separated Java and Bali . People then named the strait as Bali Strait .
THE UNHAPPY CENDRAWASIH
Folklore from Papua
Mr and Mrs Brown Bird lived in a jungle in Papua. Mr Brown always complained about his feathers. He thought they were ugly. He was jealous with his friend, Mr Green Bird. "I want to have beautiful feathers like Mr Green Bird. His feathers are not brown like mine. They are very beautiful," said Mr Brown Bird to his wife.
"Honey, you have to be grateful with your feathers. With feathers like this, humans are not interested in us. So they will not hunt us," said Mrs Brown Bird. Mr Brown Bird then went to the God of Jungle. "I want to have beautiful feathers like Mr Green Bird's feathers,” said Mr Brown Bird. "Don't worry. I can make your wish comes true. Just choose one color." "Hmm I don't know. How about red? Yellow? Green? I'm confused." The God of Jungle was upset. "Choose now!" Mr Brown Bird then looks up to the sky. He had an idea. "Aha! I know which color to choose. I don't want one color of my feathers. I want many colors. I want my feathers to be colorful like the rainbow in the sky." Not longer after that, Mr Brown Bird's feathers were colorful.
When he went home, his wife did not recognize him. "Honey, it's me. I'm your husband." "No, my husband is not like you! His feathers are brown!" said Mrs brown Bird. Mr Brown Bird tried very hard to convince his wife realized that he was really her husband. "You are very stupid, my husband. Wit color like these, humans will hunt you. What if thy also take our children? Now, please go away! Our lives are in danger if you are still here," said Mrs Brown Bird. She is crying. Mr Brown Bird was very sad. He thought he just made a very big mistake. He then left his house. His name then changed into Cendrawasih. It meant a bird of paradise.
THE CRYING STONE
a Folktale from West Kalimantan
On the way to the market, everybody admired the girl's beauty. They were also curious. Behind the beautiful girl, there was an old woman with a simple dress. The girl and her mother looked very different! "Hello, pretty lady. Who is the woman behind you?" asked them. “She is my servant,” answered the girl.
The mother was very sad, but she did not say anything.
The girl and the mother met other people. Again they asked who the woman behind the beautiful girl. Again the girl answered that her mother was her servant. She always said that her mother was her servant every time they meet people.
One day, the mother asked the girl to accompany her to go to the market to buy some food. At first the girl refused, but the mother persuaded her by saying they were going to buy new clothes. The girl finally agreed. But she asked her mother to walk behind her. She did not want to walk side by side with her mother. Although her mother was very sad, she agreed to walk behind her daughter.
"Mother, please forgive me!" she cried and asked her mother to forgive her. But it was too late. Her whole body finally became a big stone. People then called it the crying stone or batu menangis since there were tears falling down the stone.
In a small village, a girl lived with her mother. The girl was very beautiful. Everyday she put make-up and wore her best clothes. She did not like to help her mother work in a field. The girl was very lazy.
At last, the mother could not hold the pain anymore. She prayed to God to punish her daughter. God answered her prayer. Slowly, the girl's leg turned into stone. The process continued to the upper part of the girl's body. The girl was very panicky.
Adapted from http://indonesianfolklore.blogspot.com/search/label/West%20Kalimantan
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)